Olive Oil Analysis
We provide olive oil analyses for quality and grade according to international
trade standards.

What analyses do we provide?

  1. Free Fatty Acid Content (a.k.a. "Free Acidity")
  2. Peroxide Value
  3. Absorbency in Ultraviolet (UV); includes: K232, K270 and Delta K
  4. Total Phenol

    For convenience, we group the first three assays in two sets:
  • Basic Set: Free Acidity and Peroxide Value
  • Large Set: Free Acidity, Peroxide Value and UV Absorbency

How to submit samples for analysis?

  1. Provide each sample in a 250 ml (or larger) container;
  2. Label each sample to uniquely identify it; (click here for labels)
  3. Enclose a Submission Form (click here for a form);
  4. On submission form indicate the desired services
  • Basic Set  ($50.00) OR Large Set ($75.00)
  • Total Phenol ($60.00)
  1. Enclose your payment for the analysis fees. (click here for price list)

What analyses are required?

    International standards to ascertain oil grade require sensory
    assessment by a tasting panel and three analytical tests: Free Acidity,
    Peroxide Value and Ultraviolet (UV) Absorbency.

    The California Olive Oil Council's (COOC) Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    Certification program requires a sensory analysis, Free Acidity and
    Peroxide for all producers. Producers over 50 gallons are also required to
    submit UV Absorbency.

    The Los Angeles International Extra Virgin Olive Oil Competition
    requires Free Acidity and Peroxide Value.  

What do the analyses measure?

    Free Fatty Acid Content is commonly called the “percent acidity” or “free
    acidity percent”. High values are a rough indicator of poor fruit quality or
    improper handling prior to milling. Free acidity arises with the hydrolytic
    breakdown of the oil. Free Acidity is  measured as percent (%) free fatty
    acids expressed as oleic acid, the predominant fatty acid in olive oil.

    Peroxide Value is a rough indicator of the amount of primary oxidation
    within the oil. A high value indicates that the olive fruit or paste was likely
    handled improperly. Olive oil with high peroxide value may not keep well.
    Peroxide is measured by a quantitative chemical analysis and is
    expressed as milliequivalent of free oxygen per kilogram of oil (meq
    O2/kg).

    Ultraviolet (UV) absorbency is an indicator of oxidation, especially in oils
    that have been refined. Measured with a spectrophotometer, the value of
    UV light absorbance at different wavelengths indicates the quantity of
    oxidized compounds present in the oil. Pomace and refined oils have
    higher values than virgin oils.

    Total Phenol is the aggregate measure of polyphenol content in the olive
    oil or fruit. As polyphenols are a key antioxidant component in olive oil,
    Total Phenol is an indicator of the oil’s potential shelf life, its style and
    health benefits. Total Phenol in olive fruit before harvest can help select
    optimal harvest time to maximize polyphenol content in oil. Total Phenol is
    normally expressed as milligram equivalent of Gallic (or Caffeic) acid per
    kilogram of oil (mg/kg).

What analysis methods are used?

    We use analytical methods approved and recommended by The
    American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), an international professional
    scientific society.

Further Questions?

    Please contact us with any questions or to make other arrangements.
    Click here for information on how to contact us.
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respective holders.
US Standards
Excerpted from "United States
Standards for Grades of Olive
Oil and Olive-Pomace Oil  
Effective October 24, 2010"

'Olive oil is the oil obtained
solely from the fruit of the olive
tree (
Olea europaea L.), to the
exclusion of oils obtained using
solvents or re-esterification
processes and  of any mixture
with oils of other kinds and shall
meet the minimum
requirements ... of these grade
standards'

'"
U.S. Extra Virgin Olive Oil" is
virgin olive oil which has
excellent flavor and odor ... and
a free fatty acid content,
expressed as oleic acid, of no
more than 0.8 grams per 100
grams, and meets the
additional requirements as
outlined..., as required.'
California Olive Oil
Council
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
certification requires:

•  Free Acidity < 0.5%
•  Peroxide Value <= 20 meq O2
per kg of oil
•  Ultraviolet Absorbency
    K 270 < 0.22
    K 232 < 2.50
    Delta K < 0.01.

Depending on production size:
• < 50 gallons:
Basic Set
• > 50 gallons: Large Set
Los Angeles
International Extra Virgin
Olive Oil Competition

requires
Basic Set
•  Free Acidity < 0.8%
•  Peroxide Value <= 20 meq O2
per kg of oil
2692 House Ave, Durham, CA 95938 - Phone/Fax 530-924-4789 - info@agbiolab.com
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